FrederickBean"Fred/Tex"Avery(February26,1908–August26,1980)wasanAmericananimator,cartoonist,voiceactoranddirector,famousforproducinganimatedcartoonsduringTheGoldenAgeofHollywoodanimation.HedidhismostsignificantworkfortheWarnerBros.andMetro-Goldwyn-Mayerstudios,creatingthecharactersofDaffyDuck,BugsBunny,Droopy,ScrewySquirrel,anddevelopingPorkyPig,ChillyWilly(thislastoneforth...(展开全部)　　FrederickBean"Fred/Tex"Avery(February26,1908–August26,1980)wasanAmericananimator,cartoonist,voiceactoranddirector,famousforproducinganimatedcartoonsduringTheGoldenAgeofHollywoodanimation.HedidhismostsignificantworkfortheWarnerBros.andMetro-Goldwyn-Mayerstudios,creatingthecharactersofDaffyDuck,BugsBunny,Droopy,ScrewySquirrel,anddevelopingPorkyPig,ChillyWilly(thislastonefortheWalterLantzStudio)intothepersonasforwhichtheyareremembered.　　Avery'sinfluencecanbeseeninalmostalloftheanimatedcartoonseriesbyvariousstudiosinthe1940sand1950s.GaryMorrisdescribedAvery'sinnovativeapproach:　　"Aboveall,[Avery]steeredtheWarnerBros.housestyleawayfromDisney-esquesentimentalityandmadecartoonsthatappealedequallytoadults,whoappreciatedAvery'sspeed,sarcasm,andirony,andtokids,wholikedthenonstopaction.Disney's"cuteandcuddly"creatures,underAvery'sguidance,weretransformedintounflappablewitslikeBugsBunny,endearingbuffoonslikePorkyPig,ordazzlingcrazieslikeDaffyDuck.Eventheclassicfairytale,amarketthatDisneyhadcornered,wasappropriatedbyAvery,whomadeinnocentheroineslikeRedRidingHoodintosexyjazzbabies,morethanamatchforanyWolf.Averyalsoendearedhimselftointellectualsbyconstantlybreakingthroughtheartificeofthecartoon,havingcharactersleapoutoftheendcredits,loudlyobjecttotheplotofthecartoontheywerestarringin,orspeakdirectlytotheaudience."[1]　　Avery'sstyleofdirectingencouragedanimatorstostretchtheboundariesofthemediumtodothingsinacartoonthatcouldnotbedoneintheworldoflive-actionfilm.Anoften-quotedlineaboutAvery'scartoonswas,"Inacartoonyoucandoanything,".[2]Healsoperformedagreatdealofvoiceworkinhiscartoons,usuallythrowawaybits(e.g.theSantaClausseenbrieflyinWhoKilledWho?),butTexdidfillinforBillThompsonasDroopy,althoughtheindividualcartoonswhereAverydidthishaveneverbeenspecified.